File:Kraftwerk 1975.jpg

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原始檔案 ‎（1,680 × 1,841 像素，檔案大小：1.3 MB，MIME 類型：image/jpeg）

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摘要

描述

English: German electronic band Kraftwerk in 1975, in a photoshoot by the Maurice Seymour studio in New York City. Distributed by Heller-Fischel Agency to promote the band in the USA. From left to right: Karl Bartos, Ralf Hütter, Wolfgang Flür and Florian Schneider.

日期

1975年

來源

Listing HQ Archive: Listing Front, Front HQ, Back

作者

Maurice Seymour Studio - New York

授權許可
(重用此檔案)

English: No permission is required for the following reasons:

This work was published in 1975, without a copyright notice. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

This was part of Kraftwerk's Maurice Seymour photoshoot, while other photos such as the ones used in the cover and back cover of Trans-Europe Express (see on Discogs) were copyrighted, this particular photo was only used for promotional puroposes.

Since the photo was taken by a US-based studio and distributed in the US, The "source country" of this picture is USA. There's not enough evidence this photo was first published outside of the USA.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.

As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
"[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

其他版本

This file has an extracted image: Kraftwerk 1975 (cropped).jpg.

授權條款

本作品在美國屬於公有領域，因為其於1929至1977年（包括）間在美國出版，且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊，請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表，以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護（基於作者的逝世日期），例如加拿大（作者逝世後50年）、中國大陸（作者逝世後50年，不包括香港和澳門）、德國（作者逝世後70年）、墨西哥（作者逝世後100年）、瑞士（作者逝世後70年）及其他有本地條約的國家。

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檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

	日期/時間	尺寸	使用者	備⁠註
目前	2024年5月19日 (日) 02:19	1,680 × 1,841（1.3 MB）	Hyperba21	Cropped 1 % vertically, 1 % areawise using CropTool with precise mode.
	2024年5月17日 (五) 21:36	1,680 × 1,853（1.31 MB）	Hyperba21	Cropped 11 % vertically, 11 % areawise using CropTool with precise mode. Crop the top a bit to match the photo as it was published in the press kit.
	2024年5月17日 (五) 21:25	1,680 × 2,093（1.62 MB）	Hyperba21	Crop and HQ
	2024年5月17日 (五) 21:23	1,276 × 1,600（970 KB）	Hyperba21	Front
	2024年5月17日 (五) 21:23	1,289 × 1,600（667 KB）	Hyperba21	Uploaded a work by Maurice Seymour Studio - New York from https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1975-press-photo-german-electronic-3927282529 HQ: https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Features122/v4/5b/a0/3b/5ba03bce-75b0-a1f8-f1f5-fd83a61f0f73/ef842922-9ef1-4f31-bcf3-4d9196fd8492.png/1680x2093sr.jpg with UploadWizard