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南方烏鯊

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南方烏鯊
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 软骨鱼纲 Chondrichthyes
亚类: 鲨总目 Selachimorpha
目: 角鯊目 Squaliformes
科: 燈籠棘鮫科 Etmopteridae
属: 乌鲨属 Etmopterus
种:
南方烏鯊 E. granulosus
二名法
Etmopterus granulosus
(Günther, 1880)
南方烏鯊的分布範圍(藍色)
異名

Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 [2]

南方烏鯊學名Etmopterus granulosus)是角鯊目燈籠棘鮫科烏鯊屬的一種鯊魚,分佈於東南太平洋南緯29度59度之間,水深220公尺至1,460公尺[3]。在諾斯蘭外海、查塔姆群島外海、坎貝爾高原等紐西蘭海域都發現過該物種[4]。其體長可達60公分[3]。繁殖方式為卵胎生,一胎可產下10到13隻幼魚,出生時體長約18公分[3][2]。它們會發出生物光[5]

在智利近海研究的南方烏鯊寄生蟲包括單殖綱複殖亞綱絛蟲綱線蟲動物門橈足綱[6]

2018年6月,紐西蘭保護部英语Department of Conservation (New Zealand)根據紐西蘭威脅分類系統英语New Zealand Threat Classification System,將南方烏鯊列為「未受威脅」,並附有「海外安全」的限定符[7]

參考資料[编辑]

  1. ^ Finucci, B.; Lamilla, J. Etmopterus granulosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T116856245A3120311 [18 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T116856245A3120311.en可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Weigmann, S. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology. 2016, 88 (3): 837–1037. Bibcode:2016JFBio..88..837W. PMID 26860638. doi:10.1111/jfb.12874. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2017). Etmopterus granulosus. FishBase. Version 2017-06.
  4. ^ Roberts, Clive; Stewart, A. L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Barker, Jeremy; Kortet, Salme; Freeborn, Michelle. The fishes of New Zealand 2. Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. 2015: 142. ISBN 9780994104168. OCLC 908128805. 
  5. ^ Glow-in-the-dark sharks found off New Zealand coast. BBC News. 3 March 2021 [6 March 2021]. 
  6. ^ Espínola-Novelo, Juan F.; Escribano, Rubén; Oliva, Marcelo E. Metazoan parasite communities of two deep-sea elasmobranchs: the southern lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, and the largenose catshark, Apristurus nasutus, in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean. Parasite. 2018, 25: 53. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 6244290可免费查阅. PMID 30457552. doi:10.1051/parasite/2018054.  开放获取
  7. ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod; Rolfe, Jeremy. Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. 2018: 10. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.