帕布帕德
圣恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韦丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大师 | |
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.jpg) 1974年圣恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韦丹塔·斯瓦米在德国所摄 | |
| 头衔 | 国际奎师那知觉协会的创办人──阿阇黎 |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | Abhay Charan De 1896年9月1日 |
| 逝世 | 1977年11月14日（81岁） |
| 墓地 | 伊世空神庙三摩地神殿 |
| 宗教信仰 | 印度教 |
| 国籍 | 印度 |
| 父母 |
|
| 宗派 | 高迪亚外士那瓦主义 |
| 知名于 | 哈瑞奎师那运动[1] |
| 签名 |  |
| 高级职位 | |
| 上师 | Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakurd |
圣恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韦丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大师 (IAST：Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda; 孟加拉语：অভয চরণারৱিন্দ ভক্তিৱেদান্ত স্ৱামী প্রভুপাদ) (1896–1977) 是一位来自印度的灵性、哲学和宗教导师，将《摩诃真言》和“奎师那知觉”的教义传播到全世界。他原名Abhay Charan De，后合法改名为Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami，通常被称为Bhaktivedanta Swami、Srila Prabhupada或简称帕布帕德。[3]
为了完成年轻时从其灵性导师那里收到的指令，将“奎师那知觉”以英语传播，帕布帕德在69岁高龄时，于1965年从加尔各答乘坐一艘货船前往纽约市，随身仅携带一些书箱。他在美国无依无靠，但他在纽约市的一个公园唱诵哈瑞奎师那，举行课程，并于1966年在一些早期学生的帮助下，创立了国际奎师那知觉协会（ISKCON，音译“伊世空”或者“益世康”），该协会现已在全球设有中心。
他教导的道路旨在使人认识到自己是永恒的灵性存在，与暂时的物质身体分离，并寻求恢复与至高生命体（以梵文名奎师那为人所知）的沉睡关系。这通过各种实践来实现，特别是通过从标准文本中聆听奎师那，唱诵包含奎师那名字的真言，并采用奉献服务奎师那的生活方式。作为这些实践的一部分，帕布帕德要求他的受戒学生严格避免赌博、吃肉、鱼和蛋、使用致幻剂（甚至是咖啡、茶或香烟），以及进行婚外性行为。与早期印度导师在西方推广终极真理本质上是非个人性的观点不同，他教导说绝对最终是个人的。
帕布帕德认为，作为导师的责任是完整地传达奎师那的讯息，如同在核心灵性文本中找到的那样，例如《薄伽梵歌》。为此，他撰写并出版了一本翻译和评论，名为《薄伽梵歌原意》。他还撰写并出版了印度著名但在其他地方几乎不为人知的文本的翻译和评论，例如《薄伽梵往世书》和《永恒的柴坦尼亚经》，从而令英语世界的读者首次接触这些文本。帕布帕德总共撰写了超过八十本书籍。
20世纪70年代末和80年代，ISKCON在美国和一些欧洲国家被批评家标签为邪教。尽管学者和法院驳斥了对邪教洗脑的指控，并认可ISKCON是印度教的一个正统分支，但在某些地方，“邪教”标签和形象仍然存在。帕布帕德的一些言论引发了争议，包括对民主、妇女和种族的看法。尽管如此，帕布帕德去世后数十年，他的教义和他所创立的协会仍然具有影响力，[4]一些学者和印度政治领袖称他为在海外最成功的印度教传播者之一。[5][6][7][8]
早年生活（1896–1922年）[编辑]
圣恩Ａ·Ｃ·巴克提韦丹塔·斯瓦米·帕布帕德大师于1896年9月1日出生于印度加尔各答。[9]他的父母是高尔·莫汉·德（Gour Mohan De）和拉贾妮·德（Rajani De）。[3] 父亲是一位中等收入的商人，拥有自己的布料和服装店。[10]帕布帕德在六岁时组织了“战车节”的模仿活动，后来将这一节日带到了西方。[11]1916年，帕布帕德开始在加尔各答的苏格兰教会学院学习，并于1920年毕业。[12]
中期生活（1922–1965年）[编辑]
贾拉杜塔号(1961)
1965年8月31日。帕布帕德在“贾拉杜塔号”上经历了心脏病发作后，他的日记五天内没有任何记录。然后他写道：“在生死搏斗中度过了一场大危机。”[13]
1922年，帕布帕德在朋友的建议下会见了瓦伊什纳瓦学者和教师巴克提斯达塔·萨拉斯瓦蒂。[9]1933年，他在阿拉哈巴德接受了巴克提斯达塔的精神启蒙，并被赋予了“阿贝·查拉那拉文达”（Abhay Charanaravinda）的名字。[3][14]1944年，他开始出版《回到神格》杂志，[15][16][17]单独撰写、编辑、资助、出版和分发该杂志。[18][19]1959年，他接受了“弃绝者”身份，并开始翻译及注释《薄伽梵往世书》等。1965年，帕布帕德乘坐游轮“贾拉杜塔号”启程前往美国，实现其启蒙导师以英语宣导的愿望。[20][21]
晚年生活（1965-1977年）[编辑]
1966年，帕布帕德在纽约市成立了国际克里希纳知觉协会（ISKCON）。他在旧金山建立了第二个中心，并在1967年举办了“曼陀罗摇滚舞会”，吸引了约三千人。1968年，他的弟子在伦敦与披头士乐队成员相遇，[22][23]并录制了《摩诃真言》单曲。[24][25]1970年，帕布帕德开始在印度建立寺庙，包括孟买、布里达邦和马亚普尔。1977年11月14日，帕布帕德在布里达邦的ISKCON寺庙去世。[a]
哲学和教义[编辑]
帕布帕德教导克里希纳是至高无上的人格神，是至高真理的最完整形式。[27][28][29][30]他强调克里希纳的各种能量，包括“低等能量”（物质世界）和“高等能量”（有意识的生物）。[31][32][33]他批判无个人主义，并宣扬奉爱瑜伽，即对克里希纳的纯粹爱。帕布帕德提倡社会应按职业和生活阶段组织，并反对现代的印度种姓制度。[34]他还强调简单生活和自给自足的农村社区。[35]
主要著作[编辑]
帕布帕德的主要著作包括《薄伽梵歌原意》和《薄伽梵往世书》 。[36]他还编写及注释了《奉爱的甘露》、《主柴坦亚的教诲》、《自在奥义书》等等。他成立了巴克提韦丹塔书信信托基金会，专门出版和分发其著作。[37][38]帕布帕德的著作被翻译成多种语言，并在全球广泛发行。[39]他的著作被学者认为是传统智慧的重要现代诠释。
挑战和争议[编辑]
帕布帕德的运动在1970年代面临“洗脑”的指控和反邪教运动的挑战。他努力应对ISKCON内部的管理和领导问题，包括性虐待和财务不端行为。帕布帕德在印度面临来自传统种姓制度的反对，并努力在孟买建设寺庙。帕布帕德过往的一些观点或言论被认为对黑人持有种族歧视，对低种姓及女性持有歧视态度。[40][41][42] 尽管如此，他的教义和运动在全球范围内持续扩展。
影响[编辑]
帕布帕德通过其著作和运动，使西方世界首次接触到奉爱瑜伽和高迪亚瓦伊什纳瓦教。他成功地在全球范围内传播《摩诃真言》。他在印度和世界各地建立了众多寺庙和宗教中心。帕布帕德的运动在印度获得了广泛的认可和支持。尽管面临挑战，ISKCON在帕布帕德的教义指导下持续成长。
学者们称帕布帕德为具有魅力的精神领袖，并赞扬他的“人性”和“独特性”。哈佛大学神学教授哈维·考克斯称帕布帕德为“一百万人中的一位”。[7]印度总理瓦杰帕伊、德韦·戈达和莫迪，以及印度总统沙卡尔·达亚尔·夏尔马、普拉纳布·慕克吉和普拉蒂巴·帕蒂尔皆赞扬帕布帕德及其工作。[43][8][44][45]美国国会议员图尔西·加巴德赞扬帕布帕德的勇气和怜悯。[46]帕布帕德的成就被视为印度精神财富的全球传播。
纪念[编辑]
帕布帕德的遗体被安葬在布里达邦的ISKCON寺庙，并在马亚普尔建立了一个大型鲜花纪念堂。在西弗吉尼亚州的新布里达邦、帕布帕德的金宫成为朝圣和旅游景点。2001年，帕布帕德的出生地被开设为纪念地。2015年，帕布帕德启程赴美五十周年纪念碑在加尔各答和波士顿揭幕。许多纪录片和回忆录记录了帕布帕德的生活和成就。
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Klostermaier 2000，第25页.
- ^ Jones 2007，第77-78页.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第22页.
- ^ Lewis 2005，第128页.
- ^ Klostermaier 1998，第183页.
- ^ Hopkins 1983，第136, 142页.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Cox 1983，第40-41页.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Ivanenko 2008，第73-74页.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Ketola 2008，第66页.
- ^ Shinn 1987，第34页.
- ^ Ravindra Svarupa Dasa 1985，第69-70页.
- ^ Emmott 1965，第160页.
- ^ Prabhupada 1965，第26页.
- ^ Sherbow 2004，第131页.
- ^ Knott 1986，第28页.
- ^ Sooklal 1986，第26页.
- ^ Shinn 1987，第36页.
- ^ Zeller 2010，第14页.
- ^ Satsvarupa dasa Goswami 2002，第104‒105页.
- ^ Sherbow 2004，第132页.
- ^ Selengut 1996.
- ^ Dwyer & Cole 2007，第23页.
- ^ Brooks 1989，第83页.
- ^ Satyaraja Dasa 2011.
- ^ Lavezzoli 2006，第195页.
- ^ Doyle 1991，第127页.
- ^ Sherbow 2004，第133–134页.
- ^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第127, 131–132页.
- ^ Schweig 2004，第15, 19页.
- ^ Deadwyler 1989，第66页.
- ^ Judah 1974，第50, 54页.
- ^ Sooklal 1986，第21页.
- ^ Kapoor 1976，第133页.
- ^ Hopkins 1983，第119页.
- ^ Farkas 2021，第2页.
- ^ Davis 2015，第166页.
- ^ Shinn 1987，第35页.
- ^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第112页.
- ^ Tamal Krishna Goswami 2012，第113页.
- ^ Lorenz 2004，第112-128, 347-390页.
- ^ Brown 2020，第122页.
- ^ Lucia 2014，第238页.
- ^ Ivanenko 2008，第43页.
- ^ IANS 2018.
- ^ Modi 2021b.
- ^ Gabbard 2015.
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媒体[编辑]
新闻[编辑]
- Banerjee, Sudeshna, Birthplace of Gaudiya Mission and Iskcon reopens as a temple-cum-museum: The single-storeyed stucture spread over eight cottahs at Gauribari Lane off Raja Dinendra Street, The Telegraph, 25 February 2022
- Basan, Khusboo. Bhaktivedanta Research Center Gives An Endowment To Scottish Church College. ISKCON News. 12 March 2023.
- BBC, BBC News – Americas – Krishnas to file for bankruptcy, BBC UK, 8 February 2002
- Berkeley, Hare Krishna! A San Francisco Śrīla Prabhupāda Pilgrimage, Berkeley Art and Interreligious Pilgrimage Project, 5 January 2023 [20 October 2023]
- Bratersky, Alexander, Krishna Holy Book Faces Ban in Tomsk, Moscow Times, 28 November 2011, （原始内容存档于26 December 2011）
- Corley, Felix, RUSSIA: Has "madness" of banning religious publications been stopped?, Forum 18, 5 January 2012 [21 March 2012], （原始内容存档于24 March 2012）
- Garga Samhita, Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita], Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., 16 July 2022 [22 October 2023]
- Goodstein, Laurie, Hare Krishna Movement Details Past Abuse at Its Boarding Schools, The New York Times, 9 October 1998 [6 February 2024]
- Hanz, Joyce, Daycation: Palace of Gold in West Virginia on National Register of Historic Places, TribLIVE, 8 January 2023 [27 February 2024]
- IANS, Facing 'ban Gita' case, Hindus build Krishna temple in Moscow, Deccan Herald, 4 May 2018 [1 April 2024]
- Jaisinghani, Bella, Iskcon founder's journey to west completes 50 years, The Times of India (Mumbai), 13 August 2015
- Jenkins, Mark, 'Hare Krishna!' takes an uncritical look at a controversial spiritual movement and its leader, The Washington Post, 13 July 2017 [9 February 2024]
- Kazmin, Amy Louise, The Hare Krishnas caught up with me in New Delhi, Financial Times, 25 April 1998,
At the ceremony, Vajpayee praised devotees for their work towards 'the globalisation of the Gita'. He cited the rapid spread of the movement as proof of 'the disillusionment of leading western minds' with 'materialist ideologies that are incapable of satisfying the real needs of man'. For the Hare Krishnas, long dismissed as fringe weirdos, it was the ultimate stamp of legitimacy.
- Kenigsberg, Ben, Summer Movie Release Schedule 2017 (English), The New York Times, 5 May 2017
- LA Times, Hare Krishnas Say Suit Spurs Bankruptcy Filing, Los Angeles Times, 6 March 2016 [7 February 2024]
- Maurya, Abhai, Russians kick up an unholy row over holy book, The Times of India, 22 December 2011 [22 October 2023]
- McCarthy, Ellen, Can Hare Krishnas at Palace of Gold in W.Va. rebuild its tarnished community?, The Washington Post, 11 January 2013
- Mehta, Mona, Moscow courts had dismissed Gita cases, The Times of India, 28 December 2011 [6 February 2024]
- Newsweek, Beliefwatch: Krishnas' New Look, Newsweek, 23 July 2006,
[Hare Krishnas] are now part of the culture in ways that the average person couldn't have imagined some 20 or 25 years ago. ... ISKCON communities offer premarital counseling, interfaith activities, social-service programs and baby-sitting—just the kind of institutional structure that many early converts were fleeing.
- New York Times, Swami Prabhupada, 'Hare Krishna', Dead, The New York Times, 16 November 1977: 2 [12 February 2024]
- Nordheimer, Jon, Young Ascetics Honor Lord Krishna, The New York Times, 6 September 1972: 47
- Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee, Iskcon complaint gets UP to revoke road name rejig, The Times of India (Kolkata, India), 11 July 2019
- Pandey, Jhimli Mukherjee, Iskcon acquires founder's birthplace in Tollygunge, West Bengal CM unveils 'spiritual park', The Times of India (Kolkata, India), 2 September 2021
- Pandey, Kirti, AC Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada Swami birth anniversary: Krishna devotee who founded the million-strong ISKCON, Times Now, 1 September 2020,
If today the Bhagavad Gita is printed in millions of copies in scores of Indian languages and distributed in all nooks and corners of the world, the credit for this great sacred service goes chiefly to ISKCON. ... For this one accomplishment alone, Indians should be eternally grateful to the devoted spiritual army of Swami Prabhupada's followers. The voyage of Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to the United States in 1965 and the spectacular popularity his movement gained in a very short spell of twelve years must be regarded as one of the greatest spiritual events of the century.
- Popham, Peter, India's PM takes to robots for Krishna, The Independent, 12 April 1998,
Some people say my government is opposed to globalisation. But let me say I am all in favour of the globalisation of the message of the Bhagavad Gita. ... What we need today is the application on a national scale of the work-related ideology of the Bhagavad Gita. This will create a new work culture, and a new work culture will create a new India.
- Press Trust of India, Devotees from 106 countries practice yoga to mark ISKCON, Business Standard (Kolkata), 13 August 2015
- PTI, PM Modi releases special commemorative coin on ISKCON founder's 125th birth anniversary, Times of India, 1 September 2021 [13 September 2021], （原始内容存档于13 September 2021）
- Ritts, Penny, Devotee of Hindu Cult Explains Commission to Visit the West, Butler Eagle (Butler, PA), 22 September 1965
- Schumach, Murray, Judge Rejects Charges of 'Brainwashing' Against Hare Krishna Aides, The New York Times, 18 March 1977: 24 [9 February 2024]
- Scottish Church College. The institution of the "A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award. 28 February 2023.
- Sikes, James R., Swami's Flock Chants in Park to Find Ecstasy, The New York Times, 10 October 1966: 24
- Surrealist, Children of ISKCON vs.ISKCON Timeline, [22 July 2018], （原始内容存档于9 February 2018）
- Taylor, Robert, The Search for the Godhead in Boston
, Boston Sunday Globe, 27 April 1969
- The Wall, AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Memorial Award Has Been Launched, The Wall, 28 February 2023 [20 October 2023], （原始内容存档于22 April 2023） （Bengali）
- Tompkins Square Park, Tompkins Square Park Highlights, Hare Krishna Tree : NYC Parks, 9 October 1966 [20 October 2023]
- Uncut, George Harrison Memorial Garden opens to the public, Uncut, 29 May 2013 [18 March 2024]
- Vallely, Paul, Spirit of the Age: Rebirth of an ancient religion, The Independent, 21 November 1998,
[T]here is a growing sense that the Hare Krishnas are forming a useful bridge to Britain's Indian community - and at the same time becoming reasonable and articulate exponents to the English of the Vedic way. Perhaps the Hare Krishnas are coming of age.
- Vanina, Elena, Dangers of putting Gita on trial, Russia & India Report, 23 December 2011 [6 February 2024]
- Попова, Анна, На поле дхармы, Lenta.ru, 28 December 2011 [28 December 2011] （Russian）
官方[编辑]
- Gabbard, Tulsi, Tulsi Gabbard Message for Srila Prabhupada's Journey to USA_ISKCON 50th Anniversary, 2015 [12 February 2024]
- India Govt Mint, PM Modi Released Rs 125 Commemorative Coin To Honour ISKCON Founder, 2021
- Modi, Narendra, PM releases a special commemorative coin on the occasion of 125th Birth Anniversary of Srila Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Ji, 2021a
- Modi, Narendra, PM's speech at release of commemorative coin on 125th Jayanti of Swami Prabhupada Ji -With Subtitles, 1 September 2021b [12 February 2024] （Hindi）,
It is as if millions of minds are bound by one emotion and millions of bodies are connected by one common consciousness! This is the Krishna consciousness which has been spread by Prabhupada Swami ji to the entire world. (...) Prabhupada Swami was not only a supernatural devotee of Krishna, but he was also a great devotee of Bharat. (...) Srila Prabhupada Swami always used to say that he is traveling in the countries because he wants to give India's most priceless treasure to the world. (...) Swami ji's revered Guruji Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati ji saw that potential in him and instructed him to take the thought and philosophy of India to the world. Srila Prabhupada ji made this command of his Guru his mission, and the result of his efforts is visible in every corner of the world today. (...) When we visit any country and when people greet us with 'Hare Krishna', we feel so much warmth and pride. (...) Srila Prabhupada and ISKCON took up this great responsibility of propounding Bhakti Yoga to the world. He worked to connect Bhakti Vedanta with the consciousness of the world. This was no ordinary task. He started a global mission like ISKCON at the age of about 70, when people become inactive. This is a huge inspiration for our society and for every person. (...) Prabhupada Swami remained active for his resolutions from his childhood till his whole life. When Prabhupada ji went to America by sea, he was almost empty-pocket; he had only Gita and Shrimad Bhagwat! During the journey, he suffered heart attacks twice. When he reached New York, he did not have any arrangements for food and no place to stay. But what the world saw in the next 11 years, in the words of revered Atal ji, it was nothing less than a miracle.
影片[编辑]
- IMDb. Gaurav Seth , 编. Following Srila Prabhupada (TV Series 1997– ). IMDb. 1996 [27 February 2024].
- Morarjee, Sumati, Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All, 2017 [12 February 2024]
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- Syamasundar Das, Hare Krishna! The Mantra, The Movement And The Swami Who Started It All, 2017 [12 February 2024]
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- Tripati, Keshari Nath, Unveiling of Brass Srila Prabhupada Statue Jaladuta Journey to USA, 2015 [12 February 2024]
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与ISKCON相关[编辑]
- A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, Light of the Bhagavata, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1997, ISBN 9789171492678
- BBT. Languages. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. [23 October 2023].
- Bhaktivedanta Hospital, History of Hospital, Bhaktivedanta Hospital & Research Institute, [21 October 2023]
- Bhaktivedanta Research, Home, BRC Global, 1 March 2023 [21 October 2023]
- Bhuta Bhavana Dasa. Siddhanta Dasa , 编. Prabhupada Memories 47. 事件发生在 18:18. 2018.
- Child Protection Office, ISKCON Child Protection Guidelines (PDF), 2018
- Das, Daiva Rama, Major Street in Ahmedabad Renamed In Honor of Srila Prabhupada, ISKCON News (Gujarat, India), 29 February 2020
- Garga Samhita, Verse 1.2.28 [Garga Samhita], Wisdom Library; The portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc..., 16 July 2022 [22 October 2023]
- GBC. List of Initiating Gurus in ISKCON. 2024.
- Haribol, Thomas. NE-BBT Releases 2022 Stats Showing Growth in Distribution, Printing, eBooks, and More. ISKCON News. 16 August 2023 [23 October 2023].
- ISKCON. India. ISKCON Centers - World wide directory of official ISKCON Centres & Branches. 9 July 2011 [23 October 2023].
- Prabhupada, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, The Jaladuta Diary (PDF), The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1965
- PrabhupadaDotCom. About Srila Prabhupada. Prabhupada.com. [27 February 2024].
- PrabhupadaMemories. Prabhupada Memories. [27 February 2024].
- Reviews, Scholarly Appreciations of Srila Prabhupada's Books, [23 August 2013]
- Smullen, Madhava, Srila Prabhupada and Jaladuta Sculpture Installed Outside ISKCON Boston, ISKCON News, 20 August 2018
- Vanipedia. Timeline of Srila Prabhupada's Life. 2024.
- Vedabase. Room Conversation — Varṇāśrama System Must Be Introduced. Online Vedabase. 14 February 1977 [22 October 2023].
- Vedabase. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.1.10. Online Vedabase. 21 May 1973 [22 October 2023].
- Vedabase. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 4.25.10. Online Vedabase. 28 July 2021 [22 October 2023].
帕布帕德追随者的作品[编辑]
- Greene, Joshua, Here Comes the Sun. The Spiritual and Musical Journey of George Harrison, Los Angeles, CA: Turner Publishing, 2006, ISBN 9780471690214
- Greene, Joshua, Swami in a Strange Land, San Rafael: Mandala Publishing, 2016, ISBN 9781608876440
- Griesser, John; Griesser, Jean; Ross, Lauren, Hare Krishna: The Mantra, the Movement and the Swami Who Started It All, India: Spirituality & Practice, 15 December 2017 [29 August 2023]
- Hayagriva Dasa, The Spiritual Master: Emissary of the Supreme Person (PDF), Back to Godhead, no. 38, 1970
- Hayagriva Dasa, The Hare Krishna Explosion: The Birth of Krishna Consciousness in America, 1966-1969 (PDF), Moundsville, WV: Palace Press, 1985
- Jayadvaita Swami, Vanity Karma: Ecclesiastes, the Bhagavad-gita, and the meaning of life, Los Angeles, CA: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 2015, ISBN 9780892134496
- Kaunteya Das, Tough Questions, Difficult Answers on Srila Prabhupada's Contentious Remarks, Eye of the Storm Press, 2022
- Kurma Dasa, The Great Transcendental Adventure: Pastimes of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in Australia and New Zealand, Botany, Australia: Chakra Press, 1999, ISBN 9780947259228
- Mukunda Goswami, Miracle on Second Avenue: Hare Krishna Arrives in the West, Badger, CA: Torchlight Publishing, 2011, ISBN 978-0981727349
- Ravindra Svarupa Dasa, Disease, Back to Godhead Magazine (The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust), 1993, 27 (1)
- Rosen, Steven J., Black Lotus: The Spiritual Journey of an Urban Mystic, Hari-Nama Press, 2007b, ISBN 979-8640550719
- Satsvarupa dasa Goswami, Srila Prabhupada-lilamrta, Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 2002, ISBN 9780892133550
- Satyaraja Dasa, A Spiritual Happening on the Lower East Side, Back to Godhead, 2011, 45 (2)
- TheTVDB. Following Srila Prabhupada. The TVDB. [27 February 2024].
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Zeller, Benjamin E., The Hare Krishna Look: ISKCON Adornment as Religious Activism, Zeller, Benjamin E.; Dallam, Marie W. (编), Religion, Attire, and Adornment in North America, Columbia University Press: 295–319, 2023, ISBN 9780231555548
- Sengupta, Hindol, Sing, Dance and Pray: The Inspirational Story of Srila Prabhupada Founder-Acharya of Iskcon, India Penguin Ananda, 2023, ISBN 9780143462446
外部链接[编辑]
- Vanipedia — 帕布帕德的在线遗产库
- Bhaktivedanta Vedabase – 帕布帕德的官方多语言在线图书馆
- The Bhaktivedanta Archives — 帕布帕德的档案库
- 开放目录项目中的“帕布帕德”
- 帕布帕德在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的资料（英文）
- 帕布帕德的馆藏信息（WorldCat在线联合目录）<
- 互联网档案馆中帕布帕德的作品或与之相关的作品
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