弗里德里希·維特

弗里德里希·耶雷米亞斯·維特（德語：Friedrich Jeremias Witt，1770年11月8日—1836年1月3日），德國作曲家、大提琴家。維特即為著名的C大調交響曲（即耶拿交響曲（英語：Jena Symphony））的作者，這首交響曲曾經認為是貝多芬所作

生平[編輯]

維特同貝多芬一樣生於1770年，是當時頗有名氣的作曲家。維特出生在符騰堡下施泰騰的一個村莊，是一位歌手和法院書記的孩子。他十九歲時成為厄廷根-瓦勒施泰因家族（Oettingen-Wallerstein）御用樂團的大提琴手（另一說法為小提琴手），與波西米亞人安東尼奧·羅塞蒂（即安東·羅斯勒）學習作曲^[1]。威特最著名的作品是清唱劇《苦難的救世主》（德語：Der leidende Heiland，英語：The Suffering Saviour）。因為這部作品他被維爾茨堡君主指定為音樂總監（Kapellmeister），後來成為劇院音樂總監。在劇院中他擔任此職直到他去世為止。他還寫過兩部歌劇，分別為：《棕櫚》（Palma，1804年）及《漁夫的女人》（Das Fischerweib，1806年）。他的其他作品包括協奏曲、聖樂、室內樂及交響樂。最著名的作品，C大調耶拿交響曲，主要是基於海頓的《第97號交響曲》創作的。

斯蒂芬·菲舍爾（Stephen Fisher）編制了維特的交響曲索引（thematic index）^[2]。

註釋[編輯]

^ Greene, David Mason. Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers, Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd., (1985) ISBN 0-385-14278-1, p. 442
^ Fisher, Stephen. Friedrich Witt (1770–1836), Anton Eberl (1765–1807), symphonic works : thematic index. Unknown, Possibly Garland Publishing. 1983. OCLC 475343768. Published the same year as Garland Publishing's edition (by Fisher) of Witt's symphony in D (Thematic Index FisW 2.) The RISM catalog online lists 15 (and one fragmentary - unfinished?) of Witt's symphonies with manuscript copy (or other source) locations and Fisher thematic catalogue numbers, but assuming none of the works before no. 23- the last, fragmentary one, they list- are also unfinished, that still leaves 18 Witt symphonies (since their database includes a listing of his symphony catalog no. 18.)

資料來源[編輯]

史丹福大學w上的歌劇列表（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

唱片目錄[編輯]

- Symphonies Nos. 6 and 9, Flute Concerto. Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, Johannes Moesus. MDG 329 1299-2
- Septet in F major. Berlin Philharmonic Octet. Berlin Classics. Disc includes Beethoven's Opus 20 Septet.
- Horn Concertos. Concerto Amsterdam. Arts Music. Disc includes horn concertos by Leopold Mozart, Pokorny and Rosetti.
- Quintet for Piano and Winds. James Campbell, James Mason, James Sommerville, James McKay, Anton Kuerti. Cbc Musica Viva. Disc includes piano and wind quintets by Mozart (K. 452), and Beethoven (Op. 16).
- Symphonies in C major and A major, Flute Concerto in G major, Op. 8. Sinfonia Finlandia Jyväskylä, Patrick Gallois Flute and conductor. Naxos 8.572089
- Chamber Works for Winds & Strings. Consortium Classicum. Disc includes quintet by Prince von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg Carl Friedrich

外部連結[編輯]

弗里德里希·維特的免費樂譜，由國際樂譜典藏計劃提供

[1] Greene, David Mason. Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers, Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd., (1985) ISBN 0-385-14278-1, p. 442

[2] Fisher, Stephen. Friedrich Witt (1770–1836), Anton Eberl (1765–1807), symphonic works : thematic index. Unknown, Possibly Garland Publishing. 1983. OCLC 475343768. Published the same year as Garland Publishing's edition (by Fisher) of Witt's symphony in D (Thematic Index FisW 2.) The RISM catalog online lists 15 (and one fragmentary - unfinished?) of Witt's symphonies with manuscript copy (or other source) locations and Fisher thematic catalogue numbers, but assuming none of the works before no. 23- the last, fragmentary one, they list- are also unfinished, that still leaves 18 Witt symphonies (since their database includes a listing of his symphony catalog no. 18.)

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