加爾第

加爾第（英語：Kaldi）,又稱牧羊人加爾第。加爾第是一位阿拉伯傳說中提及的衣索比亞牧羊人（英語：Goatherd）^[1]，據傳他在公元850年左右發現了咖啡樹，隨後該作物傳進穆斯林世界，並傳播至世界各地。

分析[編輯]

這個故事很可能是虛構的，因為最初是由一位馬龍尼羅馬東方語言教授安托萬·福斯塔斯·奈隆 (Antoine Faustus Nairon) 講述的，同時也是第一批致力於咖啡印刷論文之一的著作《De Saluberrima potione Cahue seu Cafe nuncupata Discurscus》（羅馬，1671年）的作者。^[2]^[3]

衣索比亞牧羊人加爾第和他跳舞的山羊神話是西方文學中最常見的咖啡起源故事，其美化了蘇非派與咖啡相遇發生在衣索比亞（位於阿拉伯半島與紅海的狹窄通道對面）的可信傳統。^[4]

後世影響[編輯]

在現代中，「加爾第咖啡」或「加爾第的咖啡」以及「跳舞山羊」或「徘徊山羊」是世界各地咖啡店和咖啡烘焙公司的常見名稱。^[5]衣索比亞最大的咖啡連鎖店被稱為Kaldi's。

參考資料[編輯]

^
- Colonna-Dashwood, Maxwell. The Coffee Dictionary: An A-Z of coffee, from growing & roasting to brewing & tasting. Octopus. 7 September 2017. ISBN 978-1-78472-302-6 （英語）. Kaldi, an Arab Ethiopian goatherd, is said to have found his goats dancing in the forest in south-west Ethiopia sometime in the ninth century.
- Driem, George L. van. The Tale of Tea: A Comprehensive History of Tea from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day. BRILL. 14 January 2019. ISBN 978-90-04-39360-8 （英語）. In Ukers' book, a young Arabian goatherd named Kaldi, afflicted with melancholy, followed the example of his frolicking goats and ate the coffee berries from the trees.
- Brookshier, Frank. The Burro. University of Oklahoma Press. 1 June 2001. ISBN 978-0-8061-3338-6 （英語）. Another tale and one that is commonly accepted is the story of a ninth-century Arab goatherd named Kaldi.
- Myhrvold, Nathan. Coffee. www.britannica.com. 11 September 2023 （英語）. One of many legends about the discovery of coffee is that of Kaldi, an Arab goatherd who was puzzled by the strange antics of his flock
^ Noted by H. F. Nicolai, Der Kaffee und seine Ersatzmittel: Volkshygienische Studie, (Brunswick, 1901) ch. 1 "Geschichtliches über den Kaffee" p. 4 note 1.
^ Banesio, Fausto Naironio. De saluberrima potione cahue, seu cafe nuncupata discursus Fausti Naironi Banesii Maronitae, linguae Chaldaicae, seu Syriacae in almo vrbis archigymnasio lectoris ad eminentiss. ... D. Io. Nicolaum S.R.E. card. ... Typis Michaelis Herculis. 1671 （Latin）.
^ Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug. Psychology Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-92722-2. , page 3
^ For example, Kaldi - Wholesale Gourmet Coffee Roasters, Kaldi's Coffee Roasting Company, Kaldi's Coffee House, or a Google search for "Kaldi" Wandering Goat Coffee Company Dancing Goat Cafe All accessed 12 September 2006.

參見[編輯]

[1] 
Colonna-Dashwood, Maxwell. The Coffee Dictionary: An A-Z of coffee, from growing & roasting to brewing & tasting. Octopus. 7 September 2017. ISBN 978-1-78472-302-6 （英語）. Kaldi, an Arab Ethiopian goatherd, is said to have found his goats dancing in the forest in south-west Ethiopia sometime in the ninth century.

Driem, George L. van. The Tale of Tea: A Comprehensive History of Tea from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day. BRILL. 14 January 2019. ISBN 978-90-04-39360-8 （英語）. In Ukers' book, a young Arabian goatherd named Kaldi, afflicted with melancholy, followed the example of his frolicking goats and ate the coffee berries from the trees.

Brookshier, Frank. The Burro. University of Oklahoma Press. 1 June 2001. ISBN 978-0-8061-3338-6 （英語）. Another tale and one that is commonly accepted is the story of a ninth-century Arab goatherd named Kaldi.

Myhrvold, Nathan. Coffee. www.britannica.com. 11 September 2023 （英語）. One of many legends about the discovery of coffee is that of Kaldi, an Arab goatherd who was puzzled by the strange antics of his flock

[2] Colonna-Dashwood, Maxwell. The Coffee Dictionary: An A-Z of coffee, from growing & roasting to brewing & tasting. Octopus. 7 September 2017. ISBN 978-1-78472-302-6 （英語）. Kaldi, an Arab Ethiopian goatherd, is said to have found his goats dancing in the forest in south-west Ethiopia sometime in the ninth century.

[3] Driem, George L. van. The Tale of Tea: A Comprehensive History of Tea from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day. BRILL. 14 January 2019. ISBN 978-90-04-39360-8 （英語）. In Ukers' book, a young Arabian goatherd named Kaldi, afflicted with melancholy, followed the example of his frolicking goats and ate the coffee berries from the trees.

[4] Brookshier, Frank. The Burro. University of Oklahoma Press. 1 June 2001. ISBN 978-0-8061-3338-6 （英語）. Another tale and one that is commonly accepted is the story of a ninth-century Arab goatherd named Kaldi.

[5] Myhrvold, Nathan. Coffee. www.britannica.com. 11 September 2023 （英語）. One of many legends about the discovery of coffee is that of Kaldi, an Arab goatherd who was puzzled by the strange antics of his flock

[2] Noted by H. F. Nicolai, Der Kaffee und seine Ersatzmittel: Volkshygienische Studie, (Brunswick, 1901) ch. 1 "Geschichtliches über den Kaffee" p. 4 note 1.

[3] Banesio, Fausto Naironio. De saluberrima potione cahue, seu cafe nuncupata discursus Fausti Naironi Banesii Maronitae, linguae Chaldaicae, seu Syriacae in almo vrbis archigymnasio lectoris ad eminentiss. ... D. Io. Nicolaum S.R.E. card. ... Typis Michaelis Herculis. 1671 （Latin）.

[Bennett-4] Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug. Psychology Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-415-92722-2. , page 3

[5] For example, Kaldi - Wholesale Gourmet Coffee Roasters, Kaldi's Coffee Roasting Company, Kaldi's Coffee House, or a Google search for "Kaldi" Wandering Goat Coffee Company Dancing Goat Cafe All accessed 12 September 2006.

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