瑪蚱屬
瑪蚱屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae |
| 亞科： | 短翼蚱亞科 Metrodorinae |
| 屬： | 瑪蚱屬 Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887 |
| 模式種 | |
| Mazarredia gemella Bolívar, 1887
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瑪蚱屬（學名：Mazarredia），是昆蟲綱直翅目蚱科短翼蚱亞科（中國學術界一般視為短翼蚱科 Metrodoridae）中的一屬。
形態特徵[編輯]
瑪蚱屬為一類小型昆蟲。頭部較長，複眼明顯高出於前胸背板之上；顏面隆起在觸角基部之間突出。觸角著生於複眼下緣之間或稍低於下緣；側單眼明顯位於複眼下緣之上。前胸背板表面較光滑，在肩部之後明顯凹陷；後突狹長，超過後足股節頂端；前胸背板側片外翻，后角平截。前翅卵形，後翅發達。[1]
物種[編輯]
根據世界直翅目物種檔案在線系統（Orthoptera species file），本屬包含以下2亞屬45種：[2]
- subgenus Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887
- 寬頂瑪蚱 Mazarredia lativertex Deng & Zheng, 2013 [temporary name]
- Mazarredia annamensis Günther, 1939
- 弧肩瑪蚱 Mazarredia arcusihumeralia Zheng, Li & Shi, 2003
- 巴馬瑪蚱 Mazarredia bamaensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- Mazarredia bolivari Blackith & Blackith, 1987
- 短背瑪蚱 Mazarredia brachynota Zheng, 1998
- Mazarredia cervina (Walker, 1871)
- 赤水瑪蚱 Mazarredia chishuia Zheng & Li, 2006
- Mazarredia consocia (Walker, 1871)
- 隆背瑪蚱 Mazarredia convexa Deng, Zheng & Zhan, 2010
- 擬隆背瑪蚱 Mazarredia convexaoides Deng & Zheng, 2015
- Mazarredia cristulata Bolívar, 1902
- 曲緣瑪蚱 Mazarredia curvimarginia Zheng, 1998
- Mazarredia gemella Bolívar, 1887
- 貢山瑪蚱 Mazarredia gongshanensis Zheng & Ou, 2003
- 廣西瑪蚱 Mazarredia guangxiensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 黑石頂瑪蚱 Mazarredia heishidingensis Zheng, 2005
- 環江瑪蚱 Mazarredia huanjiangensis Zheng & Jiang, 1994
- 湖南瑪蚱 Mazarredia hunanensis Zheng, 2014
- 壺瓶山瑪蚱 Mazarredia hupingshanensis Zheng, 2014
- 斷隆瑪蚱 Mazarredia interrupta Zheng, 2003
- 江西瑪蚱 Mazarredia jiangxiensis Zheng & Shi, 2009
- 井岡山瑪蚱 Mazarredia jinggangshanensis Zheng, 2014
- 金秀瑪蚱 Mazarredia jinxiuensis Zheng, 2003
- 羅城瑪蚱 Mazarredia lochengensis Zheng, 2005
- 擬長翅瑪蚱 Mazarredia longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 長翅瑪蚱 Mazarredia longipennis Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005
- 龍勝瑪蚱 Mazarredia longshengensis Zheng & Jiang, 1998
- 貓兒山瑪蚱 Mazarredia maoershanensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
- 墨脫瑪蚱 Mazarredia medogensis Zheng, 2012
- 黑翅瑪蚱 Mazarredia nigripennis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 黑脛瑪蚱 Mazarredia nigritibia Zheng & Ou, 2011
- Mazarredia ophthalmica Bolívar, 1909
- 擬短背瑪蚱 Mazarredia parabrachynota Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 平背瑪蚱 Mazarredia platynota Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 普者黑瑪蚱 Mazarredia puzheheiensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008
- Mazarredia rufipes Stål, 1877
- 齒股瑪蚱 Mazarredia serrifenzura Cao & Zheng, 2011
- 狹頂瑪蚱 Mazarredia sfrictivertex Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 十萬山瑪蚱 Mazarredia shiwanshanensis Deng & Zheng, 2015
- Mazarredia sobria Walker, 1871
- 瘤背瑪蚱 Mazarredia torulosinota Zheng & Jiang, 2005
- 波緣瑪蚱 Mazarredia undulatimarginis Deng & Zheng, 2013
- 西藏瑪蚱 Mazarredia xizangensis Zheng & Ou, 2010
- subgenus Prosoaltus Hancock, 1913
- Mazarredia cephalica (Haan, 1843)
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 鄭哲民. 中国玛蚱属的分类研究及四新种记述(蚱总科：短翼蚱科)[J]. 昆蟲學報. 2005, 48 (4): 588–593 [2021-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-04）.
- ^ genus Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887. Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0. [2021-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-31）.
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